Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy and gastroscopy for Dr. Hasanova's patients are performed by Modern Hospital's endoscopist. After the proctological examination, Dr. Hasanova determines whether colonoscopy is indicated and plans treatment based on the result.

• People over 45 for screening, even without symptoms (from age 50 in some guidelines)
• People with colon cancer or polyps in their family (starting at an earlier age)
• Rectal bleeding, blood in the stool or a positive occult (hidden) blood test
• Long-standing constipation, diarrhea or a change in bowel habits
• Unexplained weight loss or anemia
• Suspected inflammatory bowel disease, and monitoring of the disease
• After a polyp has been removed, at the time set by the doctor

• A diet in line with the doctor's instructions for a few days before the examination (low-fiber food)
• Taking the special bowel-cleansing preparation according to the instructions. Complete cleansing means a more accurate picture.
• If you take blood thinners, diabetes medications or iron supplements, tell the doctor in advance
• If sedation is planned, come with a companion

Colonoscopy is usually performed under sedation (light, medication-induced sleep). The patient usually feels no pain during the procedure and often does not remember it. The procedure usually takes 20–60 minutes. Removing a polyp or taking a biopsy can make it longer.

• You may feel bloated and gassy for a few hours.
• If you received sedation, driving a car on the same day is not recommended.
• The endoscopic result is usually explained right away. The histological result of a biopsy depends on how long the laboratory takes.
• Rare complications: bleeding from the site where a polyp was removed, injury to the bowel wall, a reaction to the sedation. If you have severe abdominal pain, fever or bleeding, see a doctor immediately.

Detailed comparison